In the Philippines, ownership and possession of firearms are regulated by the Republic Act No. 10591, also known as the Comprehensive Firearms and Ammunition Regulation Act. Here are some of the important provisions of the law:
- License to own and possess firearms: To legally own and possess firearms, one must obtain a License to Own and Possess Firearms (LTOPF) from the Philippine National Police (PNP). The license is valid for two years and must be renewed before expiration.
- Requirements for LTOPF: The requirements for obtaining an LTOPF include, among others, clearances from the National Bureau of Investigation (NBI) and the Philippine Drug Enforcement Agency (PDEA), a medical certificate, and proof of attendance in a gun safety seminar.
- Types of firearms: The law categorizes firearms into four types: small arms, light weapons, crew-served weapons, and weapons of mass destruction. Each type has different regulations on ownership and possession.
- Possession of illegal firearms: Possession of illegal firearms, ammunition, or explosives is a criminal offense punishable by imprisonment and fines.
- Carrying firearms in public: Carrying firearms in public places is strictly regulated. Only authorized personnel such as law enforcement officers, military personnel, and security guards are allowed to carry firearms in public places.
- Gun ban during elections: During election periods, a gun ban is implemented, and civilians are prohibited from carrying firearms.
It is important to note that the possession of firearms is a serious responsibility, and gun owners must always prioritize safety and comply with all regulations to avoid legal issues and accidents.
Click this link to view R.A. 10591
Click this link to view the IRR of R.A. 10591
Other laws
In addition to the Comprehensive Firearms and Ammunition Regulation Act, there are other laws and regulations related to firearms in the Philippines, including:
- Presidential Decree No. 1866 – This law outlines the penalties for various crimes related to firearms, such as illegal possession, manufacture, and sale of firearms.
- Republic Act No. 9516 – This law amends the provisions of PD 1866 and imposes stiffer penalties for the illegal possession of explosives and incendiary devices.
- Republic Act No. 10592 – This law amends RA 10591 and provides for the early release of qualified prisoners who have served at least 20 years of imprisonment for crimes involving illegal possession of firearms, provided that they have demonstrated good behavior and have no pending criminal cases.
It is important for gun owners and enthusiasts to be familiar with all applicable laws and regulations related to firearms ownership and possession in the Philippines to avoid legal problems and ensure the safety of themselves and others.
Reviewer
To avoid written quizzes reviewer, click setting on the upper right corner options/settings and check only “multiple choice”.
